Like many Queenslanders, I was shocked when Liberal Party state president
Bob Carroll announced last month that he would direct preferences to Pauline
Hanson’s One Nation ahead of Labor. But nothing prepared me for the
supposed high support that One Nation has in regional areas such as Gympie
and Hervey Bay.
One wonders whether regional voters understand what One Nation really stands
for and what the true impact on regional Australia would be if its members
should gain office.
In September 1996, Hanson shot to fame through her attack on Asian Australians
and Australia’s multicultural policy. In her
maiden speech
to Parliament, she said: ‘Immigration and multiculturalism are
issues the Government is trying to address but for far too long ordinary
Australians have been kept out of any debate by the major parties. I and
most Australians want our immigration policy reviewed and that of
multiculturalism abolished. I believe we are in danger of being swamped by
Asians.’
Like many on the far-right, Hanson and One Nation attack multiculturalism
for favouring migrants over ‘ordinary’ Australians and for being
divisive.
The previous government has been attacked for having high immigration at
a time of high unemployment but the criticism ignores many studies which
show that from increasing unemployment, immigration can have a positive effect
on employment opportunities.
One has to look no further than Gympie for record unemployment rates,
particularly among the young Gympie’s high support of One Nation implies
that the residents have swallowed the line that migrants and multiculturalism
are the cause of all their problems.
What right-wing groups such as One Nation have failed to explain to voters
is the true reason for their suffering. Are Asian immigrants to be blamed
for the closure of the local bank, Australia Post, employment agency or Medicare
office? Are Asian immigrants behind the conservative Government’s
competition policies, which have seen the downsizing of government services?
The pain caused by globalisation cannot be solved by attacks on immigrants
and yet it seems that John Howard’s government has been rather slow
to defend minority groups such as Australians of Asian background. Could
it be that Howard’s government hopes it can continue its conservative
policies unhindered while the immigrant community bears the blame for
Australia’s unemployed?
Professor James Jupp of the Australian National University listed the dimensions
of multiculturalism as:
-
The right of all Australians to express and share their individual cultural
heritage, including their language and religion.
-
The right of all Australians to equality of treatment and opportunity and
the removal of barriers of race, ethnicity, culture, religion, gender or
place of birth.
-
The need to maintain, develop and utilise effectively the skills and talents
of all Australians, regardless of background.
Multiculturalism is limited in that it is based on the premise that all
Australians should have an overriding and unifying commitment to
Australia’s interests and future and requires all Australians to accept
the basic structures and principles of Australian society.
It also imposes obligations as well as conferring rights - the right to express
one’s own culture and beliefs involves a reciprocal responsibility to
accept the rights of others to express their views and values. Hanson ignores
such principles and makes a simple-minded comparison to Ireland and Bosnia
as reasons for opposing a multicultural Australia.
The residents of Gympie, Hervey Bay and other regional areas must ask themselves
whether attacking Australians of Asian background is the only policy that
One Nation has for countering the effect of globalisation and whether attacking
Australians of Asian background will solve Gympie’s unemployment.
Voters should be aware that the politics of blame is far more divisive than
any policy currently in place, spreading swiftly to all sections of the
community. Arguments which separate Australians and pit them against one
another can have terrible results.
Without the migrant community, One Nation will simply exploit the division
between urban and regional Australia, which could result in urban Australians
turning against regional communities because of misconceived notions of wealth
and mismanagement within farming and regional communities.
The resounding vote for peace in Northern Ireland shows that even once bitter
enemies, the Catholics and the Protestants, can live together. If there can
be unity in Northern Ireland, why not in Australia?
Published in The Courier Mail, 27th May 1998
by Anthony Lee Australian Democrats (Asian) candidate for the state seat of South Brisbane.